U engleskom se glagoli mogu pojaviti u dva glavna oblika - aktiv i pasiv
Usporedite u tablici rečenice u svojim aktivnim i pasivnim oblicima:
The Committee approved the project.
The project was approved by the Committee.
Small riverboats transported the stones.
The stones were transported by small riverboats.
Cars deliver heavy parcels.
Heavy parcels are delivered by cars.
Uočite:
Pasive uglavnom tvorimo na dva načina:
glagol be + Past Participle
glagol get + Past Participle
Razlikujemo dva oblika pasiva:
U tablici možemo vidjeti primjere s glagolima za koje je visoka vjerojatnost da ćemo ih sresti u njihovim pasivnim oblicima:
This is based on the knowledge we've gathered from the past.
George was born about six years later.
The project was approved by the Committee.
Social isolation is associated with greater cognitive decline
The rest were attributed to natural causes.
My girlfriend is inclined to make a big fuss about birthdays
The test has been subjected to severe criticism.
Many government buildings are classified as historic.
These clouds are composed of mainly water.
The bees were confined to their hives.
This course is designed for experienced teachers.
A stroke is diagnosed by medical professionals.
Paper copies are distributed free around campus.
Building cost is estimated at €6 billion.
It is intended to last forever.
These parts are labelled with Roman numerals.
Uz simple, prisjetite se
Continuous aspekt stavlja naglasak na proces, odnosno, radnju koja se odvija. Uglavnom je riječ o privremenoj radnji. Pasiv u continuous aspektu je izuzetno rijedak, a tvori se na sljedeći način: glagol
Perfect aspekt povezuje dva događaja, najčešće prošlost i sadašnjost, a kada je riječ o pasivu, onda je naglasak na radnji, a ne vršitelju radnje. Tvorba se vrši na sljedeći način:
Prisjetite se
The government
has sent
my sister
an email.
My friend
bought
me
a concert ticket.
The government
has sent
an email
to my sister.
My friend
bought
a concert ticket
for me.
Za obje varijante rečenica postoji i pasivni oblik → pasiv s dva objekta
The government has sent my sister an email.
My sister has been sent an email by the government.
My friend bought me a concert ticket.
I was bought a concert ticket by my friend.
The government has sent an email to my sister.
An email has been sent to my sister by the government.
My friend bought a concert ticket for me.
A concert ticket was bought for me by my friend.
Uočite:
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